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1st Moscow Watch Factory

Antarktida

Cal. ChN-47MDesign: ChN-196KaQ3 1956
Soviet
Wristwatch
Hand wound
1–10 known
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Polar

Description

One of the watches made for Soviet polar explorers in the 1950s, this model was issued to participants of the first Soviet Arctic expeditions. The watch features a distinctive 24-hour movement, with the hour hand completing one full revolution over the course of a full day. This was critically important in the conditions of polar day and polar night, when a conventional 12-hour watch made it difficult to determine the actual time of day. According to available information, only 500 examples of this configuration were produced.

Case

ShapeRound
ConditionVery good
Diameter33 mm
Lug Width16 mm

Dial

MaterialBlack lacquer
ConditionVery good
LumeRadium

Movement

TypeHand wound
Jewels17J
Beat Rate18000 VPH
Power Reserve34 h

The ChN-47M watch movement measures 25 mm in diameter and features a steel lever escapement, 17 ruby jewels, and a stop-seconds mechanism allowing the seconds hand to be synchronized with the minute and hour hands. The balance is fitted with shock protection. The hour hand completes one full revolution over 24 hours. The running time from a full wind is no less than 34 hours, with an average daily rate of ±45 seconds.

Strap

MaterialLeather
OriginalNo

Complications

Time
Central second hand
24 hours